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Understanding UBIT and UDFI: When Your IRA’s Earnings Become Taxable

Not all income inside an IRA is automatically tax free, especially when leverage or active business activity is involved. Two key concepts every self directed investor should understand before year end are UBIT and UDFI. This article explains when these taxes apply, how to plan for them, and why they matter as 2026 tax changes approach. Whether you invest through real estate, private lending, or partnerships, understanding UBIT and UDFI can help you stay compliant and protect your returns.

Making the Most of the New Deduction for Seniors

Beginning in 2025, individuals age 65 or older generally can claim a new “senior” deduction of $6,000 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). But if your 2025 modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $75,000 ($150,000 if you’re a married joint filer), a MAGI-based phaseout will reduce (or may even eliminate) the deduction.