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Understanding UBIT and UDFI: When Your IRA’s Earnings Become Taxable

Not all income inside an IRA is automatically tax free, especially when leverage or active business activity is involved. Two key concepts every self directed investor should understand before year end are UBIT and UDFI. This article explains when these taxes apply, how to plan for them, and why they matter as 2026 tax changes approach. Whether you invest through real estate, private lending, or partnerships, understanding UBIT and UDFI can help you stay compliant and protect your returns.

How to Plan Your Year-End IRA Moves Before December 31

Before closing out the year, make sure your IRA gets the same attention as your other investments. A few key actions before December 31 can reduce taxes, prevent penalties, and position your account for stronger returns next year. This article outlines the most important year end steps to take, from confirming RMDs and evaluating Roth conversions to reviewing contributions, valuations, and beneficiary designations.

What is a Traditional IRA?

Source: www.irs.govA traditional IRA is any IRA that is not a Roth or SIMPLE IRAWho Can Set Up a Traditional IRA?You can set up and make contributions to a traditional IRA if:You (or, if you file a joint return, your spouse) received taxable compensation during the...

What is a Roth IRA

Source: www.irs.gov A Roth IRA is an IRA that, except as explained below, is subject to the rules that apply to a traditional IRA. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. If you satisfy the requirements, qualified distributions are tax-free. You can make...

What is a SIMPLE IRA

Source: www.irs.gov A SIMPLE IRA plan is a Savings Incentive Match PLan for Employees. Because this is a simplified plan, the administrative costs should be lower than for other, more complex plans. Under a SIMPLE IRA plan, employees and employers make contributions...

What is SEP IRA

Source: IRS.gov A SEP is a simplified employee pension plan. A SEP plan provides employers with a simplified method to make contributions toward their employees’ retirement and, if self-employed, their own retirement. Contributions are made directly to an Individual...